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| formation = 2009
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| type = <!-- [[Governmental organization|GO]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], [[Intergovernmental organization|IGO]], [[International nongovernmental organization|INGO]], etc -->
| type = <!-- [[Governmental organization|GO]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], [[Intergovernmental organization|IGO]], [[International nongovernmental organization|INGO]], etc -->
| status =
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| purpose = [[Hacker (computer security)|Hacking]], [[DIY]]
| purpose = [[Hacker (computer security)|Hacking]], [[DIY]], Lvl1 in Louisville, Milwaukee makerspace, I3, Familab, Fubar, NYC Resistor, South Side Hackerspace
| headquarters =
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| location = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]]
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'''Pumping Station: One''' is a non-profit [[hackerspace|hackerspace/makerspace]] in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. The facilities consist of approximately {{convert|11,000|sqft}} of shop, workspace, and lounge areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=133979|title=Lawyer turns hacker and tunes in on hacker legal services|author=Michael Scott Leonard, Charles Berretand Ian Monroe|date=June 9, 2009|accessdate=November 20, 2009}}</ref>


==About==



The organization provides a workspace and social group for people interested in learning.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gapersblock.com/ac/2009/12/05/what-the-hell-is-pechakucha/|title=What the hell is Pecha Kucha?|author=Martin Jon|accessdate=December 7, 2009}}</ref> Members are encouraged to share the knowledge they already possess and structured classes are very common. A member is not necessarily a "[[Hacker (hobbyist)|hacker]]" in the computer sense — some members aren't computer experts — but rather "someone who makes something and modifies it and uses it in a way that wasn’t originally intended."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://columbiachronicle.com/hacking-chicago/|title=Pumping Station: One brings the hacker space movement to Chicago|author=Evan Minsker|accessdate=November 20, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120707085325/http://columbiachronicle.com/hacking-chicago/|archivedate=July 7, 2012}}</ref> Other members volunteer their professions to support the group, such as through legal support.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/what_i_did_with_my_go_away_money/|title=What I Did with My 'Go Away Money'|author=David Gialanella|publisher=abajournal.com|date=Oct 1, 2009|accessdate=November 25, 2009}}</ref>

'''Pumping Station: One''' (also known as '''PS:One''' or '''PS1''') is a [[hackerspace]] located in the Avondale neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 2009, it is Chicago's oldest hackerspace<ref name="blockclub2025">{{cite news |last=Sweeney |first=Annie |date=January 31, 2025 |title=Volunteer-Run Avondale Maker Space Raising Funds To Buy Building From Landlord |url=https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/01/31/volunteer-run-avondale-maker-space-raising-funds-to-buy-building-from-landlord/ |newspaper=Block Club Chicago}}</ref> and operates as a [[501(c)(3)]] nonprofit organization with approximately 700 members. The organization provides members with 24/7 access to workshop space and equipment for technology, manufacturing, and artistic projects.


==History==
==History==


===Founding (2007–2009)===
Pumping Station: One started as a loosely knit social group of like-minded individuals meeting regularly at local cafes. In April 2009, the lease was signed for 3354 N. Elston Ave. in the city of Chicago.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pumpingstationone.org/about/|title=Pumping Station: One "About" page|accessdate=November 25, 2009}}</ref>
The origins of Pumping Station: One trace back to 2007, when several of its founding members attended the [[Chaos Communication Camp]] in Germany. While in Europe, they toured several established hackerspaces and attended the "Building a Hacker Space" talk at the [[24th Chaos Communication Congress]] in December 2007. Inspired by the European hackerspace model and emerging American spaces such as [[NYC Resistor]] and [[Noisebridge]] (both founded in 2007), the group returned to Chicago determined to create the city's first hackerspace.

Throughout 2008, founding members held weekly planning meetings at the Mercury Cafe and in members' homes to develop the organization's structure and mission. The group formally incorporated as a [[501(c)(3)]] nonprofit in January 2009 and signed the lease for their first location at 3354 N. Elston Avenue in April 2009.

The organization's name and logo reference the historic [[Chicago Water Tower|Chicago Avenue Pumping Station]], a landmark that survived the [[Great Chicago Fire]] of 1871.

===Early growth (2009–2012)===
In 2010, the space received brief national attention when NPR featured a PS:One member's treadmill-powered ice cream maker project in a segment on hackerspaces.<ref name="npr2010">{{cite news |author=NPR Staff |date=November 12, 2010 |title=DIY 'Hackers' Tinker Everyday Things Into Treasure |url=https://www.npr.org/2010/11/12/131268511/diy-hackers-tinker-everyday-things-into-treasure |publisher=NPR}}</ref>

A 2012 ''Chicago Tribune'' profile described the space as having "sewing machines, welding torches, a lathe" and various other equipment, with members including software developers, engineers, and artists.<ref name="tribune2012">{{cite news |last=Wisniewski |first=Mary |date=January 19, 2012 |title=Tinkerers at Pumping Station: One hackerspace in Chicago live to make things |newspaper=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> The article profiled founding members Jim Burke and Lindsay Oliver, noting the organization's mission to provide access to tools and foster a community of makers.<ref name="tribune2012"/>

===Expansion and facility growth (2013–2015)===
By 2013, Pumping Station: One operated a two-floor facility featuring a welding area, metal lathes, woodworking equipment, a [[scanning electron microscope]], sewing machines, vinyl cutters, [[3D printer]]s, and electronics workshops.<ref name="hackaday2013">{{cite web |last=Benchoff |first=Brian |date=October 16, 2013 |title=Tour Of Chicago Hackerspace: Pumping Station One |url=https://hackaday.com/2013/10/16/tour-of-chicago-hackerspace-pumping-station-one/ |website=Hackaday}}</ref> At that time, the organization was expanding its space to accommodate growing membership.<ref name="hackaday2013"/>

In mid-2013, PS:One relocated to a larger facility at 3519 N. Elston Avenue. By November 2015, membership had grown to approximately 400 members.<ref name="dnainfo2015">{{cite news |date=November 11, 2015 |title=Avondale's TARDIS Calls Pumping Station: One Hacker Space Its Home |newspaper=DNAinfo Chicago}}</ref> In December 2015, the organization negotiated to rent the second half of the building, doubling its available space.

===Building ownership (2025)===
In January 2025, Pumping Station: One launched a public fundraising campaign to purchase its building at 3519 N. Elston Avenue from its landlord.<ref name="blockclub2025"/> The campaign sought to raise $300,000 for a down payment on the $1.3 million property.<ref name="blockclub2025"/> By this time, membership had grown to over 700 members.<ref name="blockclub2025"/> The organization successfully navigated the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] by pivoting to virtual classes and participating in community mask-making efforts.<ref name="blockclub2025"/>

On December 2, 2025, Pumping Station: One successfully closed on the building purchase, becoming one of the few hackerspaces in the United States to own its facility outright.

==Facilities and equipment==
Pumping Station: One operates in an 11,000-square-foot facility spanning two floors. The space includes specialized areas for various disciplines:

*'''Metalworking area:''' Featuring welding equipment, metal lathes, a metal brake, and a vertical mill
*'''Woodworking shop:''' Including a large-format [[CNC router]], table saws, and hand tools
*'''Electronics and robotics lab:''' With soldering stations, oscilloscopes, and prototyping equipment
*'''Fiber arts area:''' Containing sewing machines, sergers, and textile tools
*'''Digital fabrication:''' Including multiple [[3D printer]]s, a 150-watt laser cutter, and vinyl cutters
*'''General workspace:''' Featuring a lounge area, meeting spaces, and hot-desking areas

Notable equipment includes a functioning [[scanning electron microscope]], acquired through member contributions and donations.

==Notable projects and initiatives==

===Power Racing Series===
{{main|Power Racing Series}}

In 2009, PS:One member Jim Burke founded the [[Power Racing Series]] (PPPRS), a racing competition where teams modify children's electric ride-on toys into racing vehicles with a $500 budget limit.<ref name="make2014">{{cite web |date=May 13, 2014 |title=The P-P-Power Racing Series Is Coming to Town |url=https://makezine.com/2014/05/13/power-racing-series-is-coming-to-town/ |website=Make: Magazine}}</ref> The inaugural 2009 season consisted of six cars, all from Pumping Station: One members, racing in a dirt lot owned by the hackerspace's landlord.<ref name="make2014"/>

The series expanded to become a national competition held at [[Maker Faire]] events across the United States, with teams from multiple hackerspaces competing.<ref name="make2011">{{cite web |date=July 26, 2011 |title=Hackerspace Happenings: Power Racing Series Gears Up for Maker Faire |url=https://makezine.com/article/science/energy/hackerspace-happenings-power-racing-series-gears-up-for-maker-faire/ |website=Make: Magazine}}</ref> Burke, who served as a director at Pumping Station: One, designed the series to encourage both mechanical engineering and "social engineering" by rewarding teams for entertaining the crowd.<ref name="make2014"/> The Power Racing Series has been featured in [[Make (magazine)|Make Magazine]], including a cover story in Volume 33 (January 2013).

==Organization and governance==
Pumping Station: One operates as a member-run organization with no employees. All leadership positions, area maintenance, and organizational tasks are performed by volunteers from the membership. The organization is governed by an elected board of directors and follows a democratic decision-making process for major initiatives.

Members pay monthly dues that fund facility operations, equipment purchases, and maintenance. The organization emphasizes two core values: "Be Excellent to Each Other" (adapted from the film ''[[Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure]]'') and "JFDI" (Just Fucking Do It), encouraging members to take initiative on projects and improvements.

==Community engagement==
Pumping Station: One offers regular educational programs open to both members and the public, including workshops on electronics, programming, woodworking, metalworking, and various crafts. The organization hosts weekly open houses every Tuesday at 8:00 PM for prospective members and visitors.


PS:One has collaborated with educational institutions including [[DePaul University]] for field trips and maker education programs. The organization also partners with the [[Chicago Public Library]] system's Maker Lab initiatives.
By the end of 2013, the organization has grown to over 270 members<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Board_Meeting_Notes_12-03-2013|title=Board Meeting Notes 2013-12-03 - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref> and in mid-June, moved to a new location at 3519 N. Elston Ave.


==See also==
As of the end of 2016, membership had grown to 435.<ref>url=[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Board_Meeting_Notes_2016-12-20 https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Board_Meeting_Notes_2015-03-10]</ref> By this time, the shop had become very well equipped, including a large format CNC router,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Shopbot|title=Shopbot PRS CNC router - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref> a 150 watt large format laser cutter,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/BOSS_LS-3655_150w_Laser_Engraver|title=BOSS LS-3655 150w Laser Engraver - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref> a vertical mill<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Bridgeport_Knee_Mill|title=Bridgeport Knee Mill - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref> and lathe,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Clausing_Lathe|title=Clausing Lathe - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref> as well as a number of 3d printers and other equipment.
*[[Hackerspace]]
*[[Maker culture]]
*[[NYC Resistor]]
*[[Noisebridge]]
*[[Chaos Computer Club]]
*[[Power Racing Series]]


==References==
As of January 1, 2018 there were 525 members.
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==Involvement in notable events==
* {{Official website|https://pumpingstationone.org}}
* [https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org PS:One Wiki]
* [https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/Pumping_Station:_One Hackerspaces.org listing]


[[Category:Hackerspaces]]
* In August 2010, Pumping Station: One took part in a hackerspace challenge sponsored by Scion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vimby.com/home/take_on_the_machine_pumping_station_one_1/14/859/|title=Take on the Machine: Pumping Station One 1|accessdate=February 20, 2011}}</ref> Their entry was a Tron-cycle-powered ice cream maker.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2010/11/12/131268511/diy-hackers-tinker-everyday-things-into-treasure|title=DIY 'Hackers' Tinker Everyday Things Into Treasure|website=[[NPR]] |accessdate=February 20, 2011}}</ref>
[[Category:Organizations based in Chicago]]
* Pumping Station: One member Jim Burke launched the [[Power Racing Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powerracingseries.org/|title=Power Racing Series}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://timeoutchicago.com/arts-culture/museums/79286/power-playing|title=Power Playing}}</ref> The first season in 2009 consisted of 6 cars, all backed by other Pumping Station: One members. The second season in 2010 was hosted at the [[Maker Faire]] Detroit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2010/07/power-racing-grown-humans-stuffed-i.html|title= Make: Online » Power Racing: Grown Humans Stuffed Into Teeny-Tiny Cars (Who Aren't Shriners)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jalopnik.com/#!5601754/power-wheels-racing-fat-men-on-souped+up-toy-cars|title=Power Wheels Racing: Fat Men On Souped-Up Toy Cars}}</ref> with competitors from several hackerspaces throughout the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://powerracingseries.org/teams/|title=Power Racing Series: Teams}}</ref>
[[Category:Organizations established in 2009]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:501(c)(3) organizations]]
[[Category:Nonprofit organizations based in Illinois]]
[[Category:Avondale, Chicago]]
[[Category:Makerspaces]]


==Facilities==


Facilities include:


* CNC — All computer controlled tools, ranging from 3D printers, to laser cutters, to CNC mills.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:CNC|title=Category:CNC - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Electronics/mechatronics lab — Where most electronics related things reside, such as meters, scopes, soldering equipment/supplies, and mixed electronics devices for hacking and parts salvaging.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Electronics|title=Category:Electronics - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* General area — Includes a lounge room, work table spaces in the shop, and a scanning electron microscope.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:General_Area|title=Category:General Area - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Graphic Arts and Textiles — The sewing and fiber arts section of the space. This contains equipment for sewing, weaving and other related activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Arts|title=Category:Arts - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Hot Metals — A shop space for hot metals work, such as welding, grinding, and forging.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Hot_Metals|title=Category:Hot Metals - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Kitchen — The area for all things food and drink related. Beer Church, the brewing group, is mostly hosted here.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Kitchen|title=Category:Kitchen - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Cold Metals — A shop space for cold metals works. Tools include mills, lathes, etc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Cold_Metals|title=Category:Cold Metals - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Woodshop — A shop space for woodworking projects. Tools include a SawStop table saw, router, jointer, and thickness planer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Wood_Shop|title=Category:Wood Shop - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>
* Small Metals — A shop space for making jewelry, and other small metal sculpture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Category:Small_Metals|title=Category:Small Metals - Pumping Station: One Wiki|website=wiki.pumpingstationone.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 01:02, 11 December 2025

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Pumping Station: One (also known as PS:One or PS1) is a hackerspace located in the Avondale neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 2009, it is Chicago's oldest hackerspace<ref name="blockclub2025">Template:Cite news</ref> and operates as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization with approximately 700 members. The organization provides members with 24/7 access to workshop space and equipment for technology, manufacturing, and artistic projects.

History

Founding (2007–2009)

The origins of Pumping Station: One trace back to 2007, when several of its founding members attended the Chaos Communication Camp in Germany. While in Europe, they toured several established hackerspaces and attended the "Building a Hacker Space" talk at the 24th Chaos Communication Congress in December 2007. Inspired by the European hackerspace model and emerging American spaces such as NYC Resistor and Noisebridge (both founded in 2007), the group returned to Chicago determined to create the city's first hackerspace.

Throughout 2008, founding members held weekly planning meetings at the Mercury Cafe and in members' homes to develop the organization's structure and mission. The group formally incorporated as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in January 2009 and signed the lease for their first location at 3354 N. Elston Avenue in April 2009.

The organization's name and logo reference the historic Chicago Avenue Pumping Station, a landmark that survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

Early growth (2009–2012)

In 2010, the space received brief national attention when NPR featured a PS:One member's treadmill-powered ice cream maker project in a segment on hackerspaces.<ref name="npr2010">Template:Cite news</ref>

A 2012 Chicago Tribune profile described the space as having "sewing machines, welding torches, a lathe" and various other equipment, with members including software developers, engineers, and artists.<ref name="tribune2012">Template:Cite news</ref> The article profiled founding members Jim Burke and Lindsay Oliver, noting the organization's mission to provide access to tools and foster a community of makers.<ref name="tribune2012"/>

Expansion and facility growth (2013–2015)

By 2013, Pumping Station: One operated a two-floor facility featuring a welding area, metal lathes, woodworking equipment, a scanning electron microscope, sewing machines, vinyl cutters, 3D printers, and electronics workshops.<ref name="hackaday2013">{{

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| "{{{quote}}}" }}{{#if:|}}</ref> At that time, the organization was expanding its space to accommodate growing membership.<ref name="hackaday2013"/>

In mid-2013, PS:One relocated to a larger facility at 3519 N. Elston Avenue. By November 2015, membership had grown to approximately 400 members.<ref name="dnainfo2015">Template:Cite news</ref> In December 2015, the organization negotiated to rent the second half of the building, doubling its available space.

Building ownership (2025)

In January 2025, Pumping Station: One launched a public fundraising campaign to purchase its building at 3519 N. Elston Avenue from its landlord.<ref name="blockclub2025"/> The campaign sought to raise $300,000 for a down payment on the $1.3 million property.<ref name="blockclub2025"/> By this time, membership had grown to over 700 members.<ref name="blockclub2025"/> The organization successfully navigated the COVID-19 pandemic by pivoting to virtual classes and participating in community mask-making efforts.<ref name="blockclub2025"/>

On December 2, 2025, Pumping Station: One successfully closed on the building purchase, becoming one of the few hackerspaces in the United States to own its facility outright.

Facilities and equipment

Pumping Station: One operates in an 11,000-square-foot facility spanning two floors. The space includes specialized areas for various disciplines:

  • Metalworking area: Featuring welding equipment, metal lathes, a metal brake, and a vertical mill
  • Woodworking shop: Including a large-format CNC router, table saws, and hand tools
  • Electronics and robotics lab: With soldering stations, oscilloscopes, and prototyping equipment
  • Fiber arts area: Containing sewing machines, sergers, and textile tools
  • Digital fabrication: Including multiple 3D printers, a 150-watt laser cutter, and vinyl cutters
  • General workspace: Featuring a lounge area, meeting spaces, and hot-desking areas

Notable equipment includes a functioning scanning electron microscope, acquired through member contributions and donations.

Notable projects and initiatives

Power Racing Series

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In 2009, PS:One member Jim Burke founded the Power Racing Series (PPPRS), a racing competition where teams modify children's electric ride-on toys into racing vehicles with a $500 budget limit.<ref name="make2014">{{

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| "{{{quote}}}" }}{{#if:|}}</ref> The inaugural 2009 season consisted of six cars, all from Pumping Station: One members, racing in a dirt lot owned by the hackerspace's landlord.<ref name="make2014"/>

The series expanded to become a national competition held at Maker Faire events across the United States, with teams from multiple hackerspaces competing.<ref name="make2011">{{

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| "{{{quote}}}" }}{{#if:|}}</ref> Burke, who served as a director at Pumping Station: One, designed the series to encourage both mechanical engineering and "social engineering" by rewarding teams for entertaining the crowd.<ref name="make2014"/> The Power Racing Series has been featured in Make Magazine, including a cover story in Volume 33 (January 2013).

Organization and governance

Pumping Station: One operates as a member-run organization with no employees. All leadership positions, area maintenance, and organizational tasks are performed by volunteers from the membership. The organization is governed by an elected board of directors and follows a democratic decision-making process for major initiatives.

Members pay monthly dues that fund facility operations, equipment purchases, and maintenance. The organization emphasizes two core values: "Be Excellent to Each Other" (adapted from the film Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure) and "JFDI" (Just Fucking Do It), encouraging members to take initiative on projects and improvements.

Community engagement

Pumping Station: One offers regular educational programs open to both members and the public, including workshops on electronics, programming, woodworking, metalworking, and various crafts. The organization hosts weekly open houses every Tuesday at 8:00 PM for prospective members and visitors.

PS:One has collaborated with educational institutions including DePaul University for field trips and maker education programs. The organization also partners with the Chicago Public Library system's Maker Lab initiatives.

See also

References

<references />

External links



References

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External links

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{{Hackerspace}}

[[Category:Hacker groups]]

[[Category:Computer clubs]]

[[Category:Hackerspaces]]